Being accused of a crime in Texas is not something that should be taken lightly, particularly if it is a felony or federal offense. Unfortunately, many who are accused are unfamiliar with the legal process in this matter, especially in regards to grand juries. If you’re unsure what the role of a grand jury is in a criminal case, the following blog explores what you should know, including how you will be notified if you must appear before the jury. In addition, you’ll discover the importance of working with Houston criminal defense attorneys to explore your legal options during these matters.
What Is the Role of a Grand Jury?
A grand jury is often utilized during felony criminal cases in Texas. Essentially, this body determines whether or not the state has enough evidence against a target to indict them on criminal charges. As such, the state will provide all evidence they have linking the target to the crime. Grand jury hearings are held in secret, and only the prosecution’s side of the argument will be heard.
It’s critical to understand that an indictment does not mean you have been convicted of a criminal matter. It simply means that a jury of your peers has determined that the state has enough evidence to charge you with a criminal act.
How Will I Know if I Need to Appear Before a Grand Jury?
If you are required to appear before a grand jury in Texas, you will receive a subpoena. This essentially requires you to either testify before the jury or provide the state with documentation. It’s important to understand that you cannot refuse to comply with the orders of a grand jury subpoena.
Unfortunately, when you receive the subpoena, it will not have information regarding your suspected involvment in the criminal matter at hand. You may be the target of the subpoena, meaning you are the individual the court is looking to bring criminal charges against because they have gathered evidence linking you to the crime, or you may be a suspect. This means that the state believes you could have some involvment in the case, but has not been charged. In some instances, you may be required to testify as a witness, meaning the state has reason to believe you have information regarding the crime at the center of the grand jury trial.
If you receive a grand jury subpoena, it can be an incredibly overwhelming and nerve-wracking matter. As such, it is in your best interest to immediately connect with an experienced criminal defense attorney. Your lawyer can work with the court to gather more information regarding the reason you were served, which can help your attorney understand how to help you prepare for your appearance.
As you can see, a grand jury is not something that should be taken lightly. If you are called to testify, it is in your best interest to connect with an experienced attorney with the Gonzalez Law Group. Our team understands how overwhelming these matters can be, which is why we will do everything in our power to assist you. Contact us today to learn more.